Monthly News, Comment & Mobilization Pamphlet Of Azapo — September 2009

REMEMBERING BC WEEK

In the Black Consciousness (BC) family the month of September has become synonymous with that period of rededication to and the affirmation of the basic tenets of Black Consciousness. It would be amiss within the Black Consciousness Movement not to acknowledge contributions made by those before us , such as Bantubonke Steve Biko who was brutalised in detention during this month , and their unwavering dedication to the cause of liberation.

The Azanian People’s Organisation(AZAPO) has over the past thirty (30) years commemorated the death in detention of Steve Biko and also convening five(5) colloquiums, forums for socio-economic discourse on the situation confronting the Black masses and intellectuals, as part of its mission to locate his immense contribution in the Azanian revolution. It will be no different this year in 2009 as commemorative events will be held throughout the length and breadth of our country during the BC week from September 6 -12th.

It is not the intention here to speculate on what the likes of Biko, Shezi, Tiro and their contemporaries would have done under the current circumstances. That seems to have become some form of morbid pastime and fetish for some commentators to speculate about where Steve Biko would have ended up in this “miracle” dispensation.
The truth of the matter is that self reliance, being one of the basic tenets of Black Consciousness , would have propelled them to take up cudgels on behalf of the underdogs, so to speak. We have seen how in the recent past countless numbers of the citizenry of our country have taken to the streets in protest about lack of service delivery and the shoddy treatment they receive from those they have elected into office.

Self reliance is the message we need to share with our fellow compatriots in their quest to uproot themselves from the vagaries of the abject poverty that is visited upon them in this “miracle” of the political dispensation. Together with the countless citizens of our country we cannot afford to be onlookers in the determination of our political destiny as that would be a betrayal of the teachings of Black Consciousness. We need to liberate ourselves from the debilitating effects of being subjected to economic exploitation and social dislocation by initiating programmes and projects that will contribute towards initial poverty alleviation and leading to its eventual eradication.

For the past fifteen (15) years of the political dispensation in our country we have heard government apologists pleading for more time and chance to the powers that be,
when the least we were expecting was an improvement of the circumstances we find ourselves in given the legacy of the past regime. How do we implore our compatriots to be understanding and tolerant on empty stomachs when they are daily confronted by ostentatious life styles of the political leadership with their conspicuous consumption? There is even a “media spin” describing the escalating protests in our country as based on “alleged poor service delivery” whereas people are calling for an observance of basic human rights as guaranteed in the constitution of the land. How does one justify the imposition of the “user pays” concept in the form of pre-paid water supply systems when provision of water is a basic human right?

Increasingly the so-called developing world has become the playground for wanton free market protagonists with the comprador governments complicit in the exploitation of natural resources for the benefit of a few. Studies have shown disturbing trends the world over that the gap between the rich and poor is increasing and that the North-South economic relations are skewed in favour of the countries of the North. We may not have seen the back of anti-WTO and G8 protests yet. As Biko observed in one of his seminal writings that the continued rule by

Remembering BC week

The Taxi driver mentality

On the National Anthem

The First 100 Days...

Nyerere on Neo-Colonialism

Ouch, I am a sore Thumb!

August 2009

Office No. 1900, 19th Floor
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despots is determined by the level of tolerance by those who are governed. In a sense it is up to the dispossessed and deprived on how long they can countenance abject poverty in the midst of plenty enjoyed by a few while the rest have to make do with going to bed daily on empty stomachs.

We have also observed how this wanton free market mantra has led to millions the world over becoming landless and forced to lead nomadic lives as a result of industrialisation and globalisation. In its wake industrialisation has bequeathed deforestation, desertification with attendant devastating climate change to the world . In a way, capital has globalised its tentacles in order to extract the most of the world’s natural resources and pay as little if not nothing for its own benefit. This then calls for the solidarity of the dispossessed, deprived, exploited, landless and oppressed the world over.

In the context of our country, Black Solidarity , another one of the basic tenets of Black Consciousness, compels us to identify and work with “the wretched of the earth”. In the words of one of the eminent BC writers poverty, homelessness, imikhukhu and RDP dwellings are synonymous with Black people. It is unthinkable that such dispensation could be the outcome of a government rooted in the people . Some curious observations show that in 2008 service delivery protests started in our country and continued even after the April 2009 General Elections that returned the same government against whom these protests were directed. Is it that the political leadership of the government alliance has assumed the role of determining when and how the citizenry of this country should express their dissent and disquiet? History will judge us harshly if we were to abandon and abdicate our role to bring about fundamental

transformation of our socio-economic relations.

The least we can do is to rededicate ourselves to be on the side of the deprived, the desolate and dispossessed in our country for, despite euphoric acclamations about “the miracle” of the past fifteen years in our country, the societal contradictions of the haves and the have-nots confront us daily. Sadly enough though is that the worst form of deprivation this country has seen is taking place under the watch of those who ought to know better given that they profess to be coming from the ranks of historical political organisations. Black Solidarity should be our lodestar IN THE QUEST FOR TRUE HUMANITY



The Sixth STEVE BIKO Colloquium will be held on the 12th September 2009, at the Uncle Tom’s Hall, Orlando West, SOWETO.

This is next to the Hector Pietersen Memorial. It starts at 11H00 and will end at 15H00.


THE TAXI DRIVER MENTALITY IS A REFLECTION OF THE SLAVE MENTALITY THAT CONTINOUES TO AFFLICT THE BLACK COMMUNITY

Every morning of the week, I take a taxi from the Centurion suburb of the Reeds to the Tshwane CBD to catch a connecting bus to work. One morning during one of my weekly taxi rides, something very bizarre happened. Just after I got on, an elderly white Afrikaans speaking gentleman go into the taxi and before he could squeeze himself between all of us, our black driver took us all by surprise and politely said to him: ”goeie more meneer, want toe gaan meneer?”.

Still struggling to find a seat, the Afrikaner gentleman replied: "ek gaan dorp toe”. And with uncharacteristic patience our driver recommended that he sits in the seat in front of me and after he was neatly tucked in, the driver pulled off. Myself and the other regular passengers couldn’t believe what we had just witnessed. Not only were some of us stunned by his competence in Afrikaans, but also by his sheer courtesy. However, like disciplined primary school kids, we kept our amazement to ourselves and continued with whatever we were busy with before the Afrikaner gentleman joined us.

About thirty minutes into our journey, an elderly black woman, who usually takes the ride with us, burst out and started shouting frantically ”hee driver! o fitile stopo saka”. Realising that the driver couldn’t hear the shouting lady, the lady who was sitting next to the driver did her best to bring this to the driver’s attention. The driver eventually noticed and violently pulled the taxi off the road and before the elderly lady could reach the door, he subjected her to a verbal tirade that made me regret why I had ears. After she closed the door, the driver, who was now
visibly irritated, violently hurling the taxi back onto the road says: ”yazi abany’abantu bayahlupha, ucabang’ukuth’ngim’zwe kanjani ma engakhulumeli phezulu?”

At this stage, the lady seated next to the driver tried again to explain to him that the elderly lady who had just alighted has been trying her best to get his attention for the past minute or so, but her voice was probably drowned by the thumping noise of his car radio. And before she could even finish explaining, the driver abruptly stopped the taxi again, turned and looked at us. Like a teacher about to address his students, he lifted his cap, exposing his face in full and said:”Angekengitshelwe ngamacustomer ukuthi ngidrive kanjani, futhi manifuna ukufika emisebenzini yenu ningakhulumi kakhulu etaxini lami”.

Not surprisingly, none of us bothered to reply and kept on looking at our watches praying for this humiliation to end, so we may indeed reach our various destinations in time. After delivering his vile sermon, he started the taxi and drove off. With all sorts of emotions fermenting inside us, we each recoiled deeper into our seats.

When we eventually got into the CBD, together with a few of the other passengers, I got off at my usual stop and as soon as the taxi drove off, one of the older gentlemen amongst us, sighing and shrugging his shoulders remarked: ”Eish! Ke nnete fa bare sethlare sa motho o montsho ke lekgoa”. Probably implying if we were a group of white passengers, the driver would have shown us the same courtesy he showed our Afrikaner fellow passenger.

Naturally, I spent the better part of the day reflecting on this early morning ordeal and came to at least two realizations. Firstly, even though most us in the taxi

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were visibly disgusted by the driver’s plain boorishness, none of us lifted a finger as the taxi driver was verbally abusing a woman old enough to be his mother. Secondly, as contemptuous as it may have been, our driver’s behavior wasn’t really a product of the taxi industry, but rather a reflection of a broader mentality that pervades the black community.

For instance, as a black person, if you enter any supermarket or clothing retailer, you instinctively know that you are more likely to get shoddy treatment from a black cashier or the black security guard will become more alert when you walk in as opposed to when a person of another colour walks in.
In the public service, we all know that black public servants are more likely to treat each other or their black clients with naked contempt. In fact, even respected blacks who occupy senior positions in politics, business and academia show the same level of contempt towards their black colleagues or those they are expected to serve.

So even though we are the biggest economy on the continent and are about to host the biggest football showpiece in the world, blackness in South Africa continues to be synonymous with crime, corruption, laziness, poor service delivery, academic mediocrity, diseases and poverty. This negative image of black people persists not only because blacks lack group consciousness and solidarity, but also because black people are yearning for a leadership that will boldly take up the issues that face them.

Therefore, the disdainful attitude of our taxi driver on that morning is no different from the attitude that most of us in the black community display towards one another.

And contrary to popular perception, this mentality is equally prevalent amongst the more educated sections of the black community.

While the impact of colonialism and white racism on the psyche of the black people can never be undermined, we must however reach a point where we also accept that, in the manner that we continue to treat each other, we are perpetuating the intentions of colonialism and white racism. And until we honestly confront this phenomenon, we won’t be able to do much to change the attitudes of our brothers in the taxi industry.

· And who said that Black Consciousness had run its full cycle? Please read Steve Biko’s Essay, We Blacks, to understand this way of thinking even more — Ed.


THE NATIONAL ANTHEM DEBATE: PERSONAL REFLECTIONS

One listened with interest at the interview by Tsiki Mgabadeli and Sibongile Khumalo on problems she, Sibongile, was experiencing with, apparently, the so-called National Anthem of the country. There was also a reference to the topic by Lizeka Mda in her City Press article.

For some people, the issue dates back before the 1994 political dispensation, which brought this version of the Anthem along. We understood and still understand what Langenhoven meant when he wrote:”Uit die blou van onse hemel, uit die diepte van onse see”. Such arrogance! He was merely bellowing their conquest over us and hailing the theft of our land, sealed in 1910 by the British.

In 2000, I was a guest speaker at an AZAPO Central Committee event at Shaft 17, Crown Mines. In my address, I raised my discomfort with the present Anthem, particularly the inclusion of parts of Die Stem. I told the audience that the lyrics of Die Stem undermined the aspirations of the black people of our country. I also complained that the Anthem used only four out of 11 languages of our country! Regarding the latter complaint, I mentioned that the Anthem could be sung in ALL languages simultaneously ...to the same tune!

The latter part of my submission should not be read as a compromise. The National Anthem, as it stands, needs to be revisited. In my view, it should not be the anthem of Our country. A clean new Anthem should have been commissioned to usher in the new nation, the reborn country, as has happened in most countries on their gaining independence. And I mention this with due respect to Sontonga, the composer of Nkosi Sikelel’ Afrika, which was done for the Methodist Church (Black) as a hymn.

We have a long way to go, but these are some of the results of a negotiated settlement.
 

FIRST 100 DAYS IN OFFICE AND SERVICE DELIVERY

The First 100 days in Office is a controversial American concept. It came about during the 1933 reign of Franklin Roosevelt with the object of testing the efficacy of his New Deal policies in response to the Great Depression and Second World War. There is no doubt the New Deal got off to a noticeable effect, though overall it failed to resolve the Depression. Therein lies the bad omen.

The 100 Days merely amounted to a huge public relations exercise for Roosevelt, but the overall failure of the New Deal led to the decline of his short-lived political prestige.

Not to be outdone by big brother America, the ANC-led government has hoodwinked everyone – including the media – by embarking on this futile exercise. As a result, some believe President Jacob Zuma’s First 100 Days were a success. How so? He is said to smile at the slightest available opportunity and shake hands with everyone. He sings and dances to entertain crowds. He is a listening President because he organises izimbizo where the people ventilate about their suffering and miseries while he listens. He has even organised a dedicated line, goes the boasting, where the poor and needy could cry on while he listens.

The ruling party does not get it. The people are sick and tired of being “listened” to for long 15 years by an earless government. What is it they want to hear now, that they could not hear in the past 15 years of starvation and homelessness? What our people need is a doing and working government rather than the one with just earphones on. Service delivery protests have engulfed the country nonstop for more than 3½ years. Even if this government was hard at hearing, with their gigantic eyes they should be able to see the fires and stones.

A Minister who supposedly grew up under poverty and mekhukhu went on a fact-finding mission. He apparently had forgotten the experience, and so he decided to sleep in a shack. This was mocking the intelligence of our people by “sleeping” in a shack for a few hours when our people are condemned to them for a lifetime. It is as though the ruling party’s election manifesto went missing from the shelves.

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What did they promise the voters if the Minister needs to go and check if the people indeed live in such degrading mekhukhu?

Somebody somewhere needs to swap his dancing shoes for the safety boots and get on with the serious work of delivering on the promises made.

The most laughable excuse is when people suggest they are new in office and only about 100 days; and so the current service delivery protests are directed at the previous administration led by former President Thabo Mbeki. But the same people went to the electorate boasting about Mbeki’s administration’s “achievements” that apparently points to the ruling party’s good track record in governance. Listening to such absurd excuses, you may be pardoned if you thought Mbeki was never part and parcel of the ruling party. The fact of the matter is that the ANC has been in government for 15 years! For them the concept of 100 Days should in fact be 15 years.

It is against this background that we must work hard to strengthen AZAPO structures all over the country. Where black people are found there must be an AZAPO structure. True to Amilcar Cabral, we must without fail expose lies where they are told. We must demonstrate to the people that AZAPO is ready to govern this country and make it a part of Africa that it is. When we govern, civil servants shall be chosen on merit and regardless of political affiliation. Poverty, homelessness, crime and unemployment shall be number one enemies. An AZAPO government shall invest in the education of the citizens so that we eliminate dependency on food parcels and social grants.
 


MWALIMU JULIUS NYERERE ON NEO-COLONIALISM

The reality of neo-colonialism quickly becomes obvious to a new African government which tries to act on economic matters in the interests of national development, and for the betterment of its own masses. For such a government immediately discovers that it inherited the power to make laws, to treat with foreign governments, and so on, but that it did not inherit effective power over economic developments in its own country. Indeed, it often discovers that there is no such thing as a national economy at all! Instead, there exist in its land various economic activities which are owned by people outside its jurisdiction, which are directed at external needs, and which are run in the interests of external economic powers. Further, the government’s ability to secure positive action in these fields does not stem from its legal supremacy, it depends entirely upon its ability to convince the effective decision-makers that their own interests will be served by what government wishes to have done.

This is a very serious matter. For it means that if deliberate countervailing action is not taken, external economic forces determine the nature of the economy a country shall have, what investment shall be undertaken and where, and what kind of development, if any, will take place within our national borders.

Neo-colonialism is a very real and very severe system. The persons or groups who control the banks therefore have a very fundamental—almost a deciding—effect at two points. The first is on the level of current economic activity in a money economy; the second is on the

comparative expansion of, say, peasant agriculture as against estate agriculture, or agriculture in general as against the development of local industry or trade. The local agents of foreign banks may well be willing to co-operate with the national government’s priorities; but in the last resort their loyalty is, and must be, to their overseas employers.. In case of dispute at the top policy level, the government will not be able to enforce decisions. It may be able to stop things; it will not be able to start things. Matters of vital interest to our development are thus determined externally, without any consideration being given to our interests.

In economic matters, therefore, our countries are effectively being governed by people who have only the most marginal interest in our affairs, if any—and even that only insofar as it affects their own well-being. That, in fact, is the meaning and the practice of neo-colonialism. It operates under the cover of political colonialism while that continues. Its existence and meaning becomes more obvious after independence.

President Nyerere speaking at Ibadan University, Nigeria on 14/11/76 as quoted in Nabudere, W.D.: Imperialism, The National Question and The National Liberation Struggles
 

OUCH, I AM A SORE THUMB

The granting of asylum in Canada of a South African male, on grounds of fear of persecution by criminals, among other things, because of the colour of his skin, makes interesting reading.

It is perhaps the first time that anyone in the world has been granted asylum on such grounds.

The worrying thing about his move is the image that he gives of our country: that the whites in South Africa are being singled out and targeted by criminals. Even more worrying is the gullibility of the Canadian authorities.

For the record, let it be stated that victimisation by criminals knows no colour. We know of countless blacks who have had worse experiences than Mr Huntley. Furthermore, there are countless black graduates and artisans in this country without jobs. How he could stand out as a “sore thumb” in a sea of other South African whites is hard to fathom.

Apparently, the Canadians want him to be given royal treatment by the South African government and given all the protection he needs.

Did they exercise such flexibility to accommodate him because he is of their kind? Would the Canadians offer asylum to anyone from Africa or Asia on similar grounds? We doubt it.

But this comes as no surprise coming from a country that has almost entirely wiped out its native population and is also known for its racism. Ask any black South Africa who has stayed there.

A precedent has been set and we’ll be watching very closely how many of these “sore thumbs” will be shooting up.
South Africa, sit up and take note.
 

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